madiartymko
- Jul 3, 2023
- 15 min read

10 Bucket List Ideas in Zanzibar - Activities You Can't Miss!

Updated: Feb 4

I’ve been living in Zanzibar since 2021, and I’ve done all the popular tours - a lot of them multiple times. I’ve seen many popular touristy places and tours go through changes over the years, and this guide will be consistently updated with up to date information on which activities and tours you can’t miss during your time in Zanzibar and how to book them.

About Zanzibar

Zanzibar is an archipelago located in the Indian Ocean, off the coast of Tanzania, Africa. It is made up of two main islands, Unguja and Pemba, and several smaller islands. The island of Unguja, also known as Zanzibar Island, is the most developed and is home to the capital city, Stone Town, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Stone Town is known for its narrow alleys, colourful houses, and historic sites such as the Old Fort and the House of Wonders. The island also boasts white sandy beaches, crystal-clear waters and is a popular destination for diving and snorkelling. Pemba Island is known for its lush vegetation and is a popular destination for eco-tourism. Zanzibar's culture is a blend of African, Arab, and Indian influences and is known for its spices, particularly cloves. The island is also famous for its Swahili culture and the Zanzibar Archipelago has a rich history of trade, which is reflected in the architecture, language, and customs of the local people.

Keep reading to discover what I believe to be the 10 bucket list must-do activities in Zanzibar!

And check out my other blogs on Zanzibar, including in depth location based guides with restaurant and hotel recommendations!

Important Note:

Pricing for all of these activities can vary widely. There are no set pricing for tours and activities on the island, so each tour operator and guide are free to make up their own prices. They will charge more during high season (October - March). Remember, negotiating is always an option.

1. Stone Town Tour

One of my first recommendations when planning your trip to Zanzibar is always to stay at least 2 nights in Stone Town. If you’re staying in another part of the island it is possible to do a day trip, but I just don’t feel that you can get a true, authentic Zanzibar experience without staying at least 2 nights. (The souvenir shopping alone could take you a full day!)

Stone Town itself is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and has captivating history dating back from the slave trade; with incredible original architecture full of Arabic and Indian influences; to bustling streets and busy markets. Stone Town is a part of history and the hub of local life in Zanzibar.

During a Stone Town walking tour you’ll feel the buzz of the locals around you, bustling through their every day routine. You’ll walk down narrow, winding streets, dodging motorbikes and other packs of tourists sharing the same small laneways and finding hidden treasure around every corner. Any souvenir you can think to bring home will be found in Stone Town, from clothing to paintings, wooden carvings and beaded jewelry or accessories, small toys, and so so much more!

You can stop at the old slave market to learn the harrowing history of how Zanzibar was used during these dark times; explore the Old Fort, marvel at the stunning “Zanzibar doors” and even tour a museum of Freddie Mercury - who was born in Zanzibar - and see some artifacts from his life and career.

How to Book a Stone Town Tour?

I always book with Splash Zanzibar and the cost is approximately $20 USD. Cost may vary depending on season and other factors.

Important to Note

Stone Town can be very messy and hard to navigate in heavy rains.

The alleyways are narrow, and buildings don't elevators, so keep this in mind if you require accessible options.

Visiting Stone Town during the period of Ramadan means that most dining options won't be open until after sunset, and no alcohol will be served.

I have an in-depth guide specific to Stone Town where I outline all you can experience in detail, along with my restaurant and hotel recommendations for the budget, mid-range, and luxury traveller.

Read my Ultimate Guide to Stone Town!

2. Forodhani Night Market

No trip to Stone Town can be complete without visiting Forodhani park - the centre of all the action. In the daytime, this park is quiet, with people napping in shady spots, and tour operators setting off in their boats to take tourists to Prison Island or Safari Blue; but in the evening, this park truly comes to life. The local kids and teenagers come here after school to jump in the water, doing outrageous flips and acrobatics. They love the attention and to entertain, and trust me is it ever entertaining!! In the late afternoon the stalls start getting set up for the night market which happens every evening, featuring local dishes for very low costs. It’s not only a cool spot for tourists to come and try some local foods for cheap and small portions; but the local people of Stone Town usually grab a bite here with their friends and families in the evenings. And yes, the food is completely safe to eat.

I highly recommend you try Urojo - also known as Zanzibar mix - which is a kind of stew made with potatoes, deep fried fritters (almost like tiny falafels), coconut chutney, and sometimes boiled egg or slices of beef. Another local culinary creation is the Zanzibar pizza - more like a stuffed crepe than an American style pizza. You can choose from different fillings options to have something savoury or sweet.

There’s shawarma stalls, freshly caught grilled seafood, mishkaki (grilled chicken or beef on skewers), freshly made sugarcane juice, fresh local fruit, ice cream and more!

If you arrive to the park around 6:00pm, you’ll catch incredible colours as the sun sets over the Indian Ocean.

After a bite at the night market you can continue on to your dinner (if you have any room left!) or back to your hotel to relax for the night.

Important To Note

Jumping into the ocean from Forodhani is very dangerous. The water is way more shallow than it seems. It's kind of a miracle more people aren't injured, especially with the flips and acrobatic jumps they do. I would not recommend trying it for yourself.

I said the food was safe to eat, but take any precautions as always, especially if you usually have a sensitive stomach or get stomach bugs while travelling to new countries.

If you feel an upset stomach after eating at the night market, it could be simply due to the amount of oil they use in their cooking, and is likely no cause for concern. Drink a lot of water and wait it out, but of course trust your body and its your decision if you want to try the food or not.

3. Snorkelling & Sandbank Tour

Zanzibar has some of the biggest and most diverse coral reefs in the world, commonly compared to the Great Barrier Reef in Australia.

If you are a lover of the ocean and marine life, you’ll love a day snorkelling in Zanzibar.

These tours are held all around the island, and usually the hotel you’re staying at will have recommendations of boat drivers and guides they trust that can help you find this tour closest to where you’re staying.

Exploring the coral reef is fascinating, swimming amongst tropical fish, and seeing dozens of brightly coloured starfish laying on the sea floor beneath you.

Zanzibar is a tidal island, and when the tide is low you can have unique experiences on stunning sandbanks - also referred to as “disappearing islands”.

With colours that rival the Maldives, these sandbanks have the whitest sand and are surrounding by insane shades of turquoise because of the low tide. Since they just popped out from being underwater, you can usually find starfish, jellyfish, and unique shells.

Here, boat drivers and guides set up picnic tables, tents to protect you from the strong sun, and even small grills. You can bring a speaker, soda and/or beers, and spend a late morning or afternoon chilling in the middle of the Indian Ocean. The typical food that is served for lunch on a sandbank tour includes fresh fruit, grilled tuna, prawns, and lobster; with chapati and chips (French fries). Talk to your guide before departure if you have any specific requests or dietary restrictions.

I highly recommend brining your drone for photos and videos if you have one! Just make sure you keep in a waterproof bag for the boat ride over.

How to Book

As mentioned, the hotel where you’re staying can recommend a snorkelling and sandbank tour closest to you, based on where you’re staying on the island.

Personally, I recommend booking with Kizimkazi Ethical Dolphin Tours. You can book by messaging them through Facebook, Instagram, or WhatsApp.

Important to Note

The UV rays in Zanzibar are extremely strong - averaging between 9-11 on the UV index during midday. Make sure you bring sun protection with high SPF when doing any activities, but especially in the water.

Water shoes may be recommended for snorkelling or sandbank trips. Sea urchins are very commonly found in Zanzibar, always look before you step on the ocean floor.

Starfish are not toys or photo props. It is extremely harmful for them to be lifted out of the water for any period of time. Even touching them beneath the water can transfer bacteria to them that can be deadly. Bring a GoPro or waterproof phone case to capture these beautiful creatures under the water.

4. Jozani Forest

Jozani forest is one of my absolute favourite tours in Zanzibar! I love monkeys, and if you do too and nature in general, you’ll find a tour of Jozani forest fascinating.

Jozani Forest is a protected area located in the central-eastern part of Zanzibar. It is the largest area of natural forest remaining on the island and it is home to a diverse array of flora and fauna, including several species that are unique to the island.

The Jozani Forest Reserve is home to the Zanzibar Red Colobus monkey, a critically endangered primate species that is found only in this forest. You can take guided tours to see these monkeys, which are known for their distinctive red fur. The forest is also home to bush babies, bush pigs, hyraxes, and other small mammals. You can also see various bird species and butterflies.

The forest is also home to a variety of plant species, including mangroves, coconut palms, and casuarinas. You can take guided walks through the forest to learn about the different plant species and their traditional uses. The mangroves are a lot more interesting than they might sound, and crucial to the ocean.

How to Book

You do not need to book a tour through Jozani in advance. Cost for park entry is 20,000 TZS per person (just under $10 USD) and an additional 10,000 TZS to park.

Sometimes there can be a line if there a lot of groups waiting for guides to start their tour, but there is a small convince shop and some outdoor seating where you can wait.

Important to Note

You can only tour the park with a guide.

The guides work as volunteers so tipping them is kind to do at the end of your tour. A tip of around 30,000 TZS is appreciated.

You cannot touch the monkeys or interact with them or their natural habitat in any way.

You can’t bring in any waste, they are very strict on the conservation of the forest and keeping it as natural as possible without human interference.

5. Sunset Cruise on a Traditional Dhow Boat

A dhow is a traditional sailing boat that has been used in the region for centuries. They have giant sails which look incredible across the horizon and are even more incredible to ride on yourself!

The cruises typically take place in the late afternoon and last for a few hours.

To catch sunset from the boat, the best places to do this cruise are in the North - Nungwi or Kendwa, or in Stone Town.

Some cruises also include a traditional seafood dinner or a BBQ on the beach and drinks, it depends on who you book with and how much you’re willing to spend. Some have more of a party vibe, with local musicians playing drums and dancing on the boat; or you can opt for a private boat cruise with yourself, your friends, or your partner for a romantic evening.

The highlight of the dhow cruise is the sunset over the Indian ocean, which is truly breathtaking. You can enjoy the beautiful views of the sun setting over the ocean and the sky changing colours, while enjoying a drink and the warm tropical breeze.

How to Book There are various ways to book a sunset Dhow cruise. You can book through the hotel you’re staying at, a tour company you find on your own, or through meeting boat drivers and tour operators during your walks on the beach or through town.

Price can vary widely based on who you’re booking through, if you want a private cruise, and what you want included.

6. Spice Farm Tour

Zanzibar is commonly referred to as “The Spice Island”. During the 19th century, Zanzibar played a central role in the spice trade. Arab, Persian, Indian, and European traders established spice plantations on the island, capitalizing on its fertile land. The spices grown in Zanzibar were highly sought after in international markets, making the island a hub for spice trading.

Today, you can visit various spice farms across the island. On a spice tour you’ll learn about the growing, cultivation, processing and different uses of various spices. You’ll get to smell them as fresh as they can be, and even experience some new flavours you’ve never tasted before.

People of Zanzibar use spices not only for cooking and teas, but for many medical and homeopathic uses also. It’s interesting to learn the different uses of plants and how you can heal yourself using gifts from organic nature. You may even discover a new natural remedy you can use instead of pharmaceuticals!

How to Book

Spice tours can be found all across the island. Some areas have a higher density of them, but there are some in every area, so depending on where you’re staying you should be able to find a spice tour close by. On average, it costs around $15 USD per person. But this can vary depending on different tour operators and farms.

7. Maalum Cave

This is Zanzibar’s newest activity and hot spot! If you’ve ever seen a cenote in Mexico, this is the closest comparison.

Maalum is located in the South-East part of the island in the hear of Paje. Its easy to find and one of the most organized tours I’ve experienced in Zanzibar!

The staff are friendly, welcoming, and well trained. When you enter, you give the name of your booking, and are then brought over to reception to pay the entry fee. You’re then led through beautifully landscaped gardens and pathways to wait at the restaurant on site. You can grab water, soft drinks, or a snack here. I wouldn’t recommend relying on this for an entire meal, so eat before you come!

Once it’s your booked time slot, you’ll be brought over to a washroom and change room area. You can use the restroom and change into your swimwear. Included in the cost is use of a towel, pair of goggles, and water shoes for your time in the cave. You must shower outside before entering the cave, and can’t be wearing any sunblock, creams, or perfumes.

The entrance to the cave is nicely done with safe stairs. It’s very slippery once in the water, so I do recommend wearing the water shoes. Theres a rope swing, and cave areas to explore. We also saw a lot of monkeys hopping around the cave while we were there!

How to Book

You have to book your tour to Maalum Cave in advance, online. They have an easy online booking system which then takes you to a WhatsApp chat to book directly, and answer any questions you may have about the tour.

The cost is $20 USD for adults, $10 USD for children, and $15 USD for residents (you must show your resident card and ID) and you have 1.5 hours to enjoy swimming in the cave.

8. Dine on a Smaller Island - Within the Island!

Zanzibar’s environment is so unique, and some developers have been creative in building restaurants and even hotels on very small mini islands just off of the coast.

This creates a unique atmosphere and ambience, and getting to these islands can change depending on the tide. During low tide, you can walk right over, but during high tide, you have to arrive in a small boat.

Since they’re located in the ocean, you can see sunset from these restaurants even if you’re not on the “sunset side” of the island.

The Rock is the most popular option, frequented by tourists. It’s located in Pingwe-Michamvi. They have set dining times, and your reservation must be made in advance online. You can make your reservation on their website here.

The Island - Pongwe Lodge, is actually a 6-room hotel located on a very small island, in Pongwe. You can dine at their restaurant for lunch or dinner even if you’re not staying there, and even use their beach area with lounge chairs.

I’ve eaten at both and personally, I think the food is better at The Island - Pongwe Lodge, and The Rock can be a little overrated. But it’s an experience I recommend, so maybe choose whoever one is closer to where you’re staying!

9. Ethical Dolphin Tour

Zanzibar actually has ZERO regulations on its dolphin tourism, unlike many other countries around the world.

This has led to many ethical concerns from tourists that have gone on popular “dolphin tours” like to Mnemba Island. The dolphins get crowded, the boats become unsafe for both the dolphins and other marine life, but the tourists on board. I’ve seen boats crashing into each other, people in the water almost getting hit by motors, and of course the dolphins running out of space in between boat motors zooming around them. The guides of these tours are trying to get their tourists the best experience by seeing the dolphins, but they’re lacking in education on animal conservation and ethics.

I found out about a new initiative started by the NGO African Impact, working with local boat drivers to educate them on ethical practices regarding the dolphins, and sustainable tours to preserve the corals and marine life of Zanzibar. These boat drivers have to complete various certifications (which you can request proof of!) for this training.

So now you have an option to see and swim with wild dolphins - but in an ethical way, and contribute to training and education of local boat drivers on how to preserve the home and environment of these beautiful animals.

How to Book

You can book an ethical dolphin tour through Kizimkazi Ethical Dolphin Tours, by sending them a message on Instagram, Facebook, or WhatsApp. They have a roster of trained boat drivers that they go through one by one for each booking, to ensure they all have a fair chance at making income while doing these tours, and no one guide is prioritized before the others.

10. Beach Hopping!

The biggest mistake I see people make when travelling to Zanzibar is only staying in one hotel and area of the island. I highly recommend planning this trip in a little more of an adventure style, and breaking it up by a few nights in different locations of the island. Each area and beach is beautiful in its own way and has unique characteristics I feel you should experience.

I have in depth guides on each different area of the island, where I outline all you can experience in detail, along with my restaurant and hotel recommendations for the budget, mid-range, and luxury traveller.

Guides coming soon!

BUT THAT’S NOT ALL…

I know I said 10 bucket list activities, but I wanted to share a few more.

Prison Island Tour

This tour would’ve made it higher on my list, but there have been recent changes, and I haven’t been since these changes to know to recommend this tour anymore or not.

Prison Island, also known as Changuu Island, is located just off of the coast of Stone Town. There’s a super interesting history here dating back to the slave trade - I won’t spoil it here - and a tour of the historical facilities.

But the main attraction for tourists to visit Prison Island has always been the giant Aldabra tortoises, gifted from the Seychelles back in 1919 (started with 4 tortoises, who bred to be almost 200 of them!).

These tortoises can live to be almost 200 years old!!!

Tourists used to be able to pet and feed them on this tour, but now you are no longer able to do this, or even step into their enclosure which has been blocked off.

I think this will be beneficial to the tortoises health and well-being, avoiding being touched by multiple people a day carrying different bacteria.

But along with these new rules, there has also been a price increase. The entry fee used to be $3 USD for foreigners, and is now $15 USD per person.

Kite Surfing

Kite surfing is a popular activity for adrenaline junkies in Zanzibar.

It’s most common in the East and South regions like Kiwengwa and Paje; as these areas are more tidal bringing in different winds which is important for the sport.

There are tons of instructors if you need lessons, or you can rent equipment from these kitesurfing spots located along the popular beaches.

Horseback Riding

There are several stables and tour operators that offer horseback riding tours, but namely Zanzibar Horse Club. Most of these tours seem to be in the North of Zanzibar.

The tours typically take place on the beach and in the surrounding countryside and you can enjoy the beautiful views of the Indian ocean, or even cool off with the horses in the water. The tours are suitable for riders of all levels, and the horses are well-trained and well-cared for. The tour guides are experienced and knowledgeable and they will provide the necessary instructions and guidance.

The rides start at $50 USD per person depending on skill level and length of ride. You have to book and pay in advance if booking with Zanzibar Horse Club. I know there are stables in Kidoti area as well, and Seacliff Resort offers the same.